SIFA ZA MTOA POWER OF ATTORNEY ZINAZO LAZIMIKA KISHERIA- (hati ya nguvu ya kisheria)

LEGALLY REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS OF A POWER OF ATTORNEY GRANTOR

授权人依法必须具备的资格 -（法律授权代理）

Mtoa Power of Attorney ni mtu anayetoa mamlaka kwa mwingine (wakili) kufanya vitendo fulani kwa niaba yake. Ili hati ya Power of Attorney iwe halali na iwe na nguvu ya kisheria, mtoa mamlaka lazima awe na sifa maalum zinazotakiwa na sheria.

A Power of Attorney grantor is a person who gives authority to another person (the attorney/representative) to perform certain acts on their behalf. For a Power of Attorney to be valid and legally enforceable, the grantor must possess certain qualifications required by law.

授权人是指将权力授予另一人（代理人/代表），由其代表自己实施特定行为的人。为了使授权委托书有效并具有法律效力，授权人必须具备法律规定的相关资格。

1. UMRI HALALI WA KISHERIA LEGAL CAPACITY (AGE)/ 法定能力（年龄）

Mtoa Power of Attorney lazima awe na umri wa kisheria (Adult), yaani awe na miaka 18 au zaidi, isipokuwa sheria maalum itakavyosema vingine.

The Power of Attorney grantor must be of legal age (an adult), meaning 18 years of age or above, unless otherwise provided by a specific law.

授权人必须达到法定成年年龄，即年满18岁或以上，但特定法律另有规定的除外。

2. UWEZO WA AKILI (akili timamu) MENTAL CAPACITY/ 心智能力

Mtoa mamlaka lazima awe na akili timamu (sound mind) na aweze kuelewa maana na athari za kutoa mamlaka hiyo.

The grantor must be of sound mind and capable of understanding the meaning and legal consequences of granting the Power of Attorney.

授权人必须具有健全的心智能力，并能够理解授予该授权的含义及法律后果。

Sheria inahitaji mtu awe na uwezo wa kuelewa na kufanya maamuzi kwa hiari, bila shinikizo.

The law requires a person to have the capacity to understand and make decisions voluntarily and without undue pressure.

法律要求授权人具备理解相关事项并自愿作出决定的能力，且不得受到不当压力或胁迫。

3. KUPITIA HIARI, BILA KULAZIMISHWA/ GIVEN VOLUNTARILY, WITHOUT COERCION/ 自愿作出，不受胁迫

Mamlaka lazima itolewe kwa hiari ya mtu husika, bila kulazimishwa, kudanganywa au kupelekea kwa njia ya udanganyifu.

The authority must be granted voluntarily by the person concerned, without coercion, deception, or being induced through fraudulent means.

授权必须由有关人员自愿作出，不得通过胁迫、欺骗或欺诈手段诱使其授予权力。

4. UWEZO WA KISHERIA /LEGAL CAPACITY/ 法律行为能力

Mtoa mamlaka lazima awe na uwezo wa kisheria wa kufanya shughuli hiyo, yaani awe mwenye haki ya kumiliki mali au kufanya vitendo vya kisheria.

The grantor must have the legal capacity to undertake the relevant transaction, meaning that they must have the legal right to own the property or perform the relevant legal acts.

授权人必须具备进行相关交易或行为的法律行为能力，即必须具有拥有相关财产或实施有关法律行为的合法权利。

Mtu asiye na uwezo wa kisheria (k.m. mtoto chini ya umri, au mtu aliye chini ya ulinzi wa sheria) hawezi kutoa Power of Attorney.

A person who lacks legal capacity, such as a child below the legal age or a person under legal protection, cannot validly grant a Power of Attorney.

不具备法律行为能力的人，例如未达到法定年龄的儿童或受到法律保护限制的人，不能有效授予授权委托书。

5. UWEPO WA UTAMBULISHO SAHIHI/ VALID IDENTIFICATION/ 有效的身份识别

Ingawa si sifa ya moja kwa moja ya mtoa mamlaka, ni muhimu kuwa mtu huyo anatambulika kwa usahihi kupitia cheti cha kizalendo au hati nyingine rasmi.

Although this is not a direct qualification of the grantor, it is important that the person is properly identified through a birth certificate or another official identification document.

虽然这并不直接构成授权人的资格要求，但必须通过出生证明或其他正式身份证明文件准确确认授权人的身份。

Hii husaidia kuzuia migogoro ya utambulisho na kuhakikisha kuwa hati inatolewa na mtu sahihi na kwa uaminifu.

This helps prevent identity disputes and ensures that the instrument is executed by the correct person in a genuine and trustworthy manner.

这有助于防止身份争议，并确保授权文件由正确的人真实、自愿且可信地签署。

6. KUELEWA MAANA YA HATI/ UNDERSTANDING THE MEANING OF THE INSTRUMENT/ 理解授权文件的含义

Mtoa mamlaka lazima aelewe maana ya Power of Attorney, aina ya mamlaka anayotia, na matokeo yake kwa mali na maslahi yake.

The grantor must understand the meaning of the Power of Attorney, the type and extent of authority being granted, and its consequences for their property and interests.

授权人必须理解授权委托书的含义、所授予权力的种类和范围，以及该授权对其财产和利益可能产生的后果。

Hii ni muhimu ili kuhakikisha kuwa mtu huyo anatoa mamlaka kwa ufahamu kamili na kwa nia ya hati.

This is important to ensure that the person grants the authority with full understanding and genuine intention.

这一点非常重要，以确保授权人是在充分理解和真实意思表示的基础上授予权力。

请注意

✓ Ikiwa mtoa mamlaka hana sifa hizi, hati ya Power of Attorney inaweza kuwa batili au isiyotekelezeka.

✓ Ni vyema kupata ushauri wa mwanasheria kabla ya kuandaa au kusaini hati ya Power of Attorney.

✓ If the grantor does not possess these qualifications, the Power of Attorney may be invalid or unenforceable.

✓ It is advisable to seek legal advice from a lawyer before preparing or signing a Power of Attorney.

✓ 如果授权人不具备这些资格，授权委托书可能被认定为无效或无法执行。

✓ 在制定或签署授权委托书之前，建议先寻求律师的法律意见。

“Uwakili ni chombo cha kuimarisha uaminifu, sio kusababisha migogoro.”

“A Power of Attorney is an instrument for strengthening trust, not for creating disputes.”

“授权委托是巩固信任的法律工具，而不是制造纠纷的工具。”

Wakili Mtandao

Come to me, I'll give the rest

来找我，我会为你解决剩下的问题。

www.wakilimtandao.com

wakilimtandao@gmail.com

+255 788 339 939